In 1976 Bartabas and a few friends, including the woman who would later become his wife, formed the commedia dell'arte troupe Théâtre Emporté, which later evolved into Cirque Aligre. In 1984 Bartabas founded the equestrian Théâtre Zingaro, developing a passionate following through France and Asia.

The company is named after Bartabas' cherished horse and muse whom he owned for more than 20 years, until its death.

"Zingaro" is a word derived from Spanish and Italian roots meaning "gypsy."

In 1989, Théâtre Zingaro established a permanent home in the town of Aubervilliers, France, just north of Paris. The 45 company members live together with their spouses, partners and children in a sort of nomadic village, complete with a performance space, living quarters and livestock.

Sumptuous stables house the company's 30 horses, where they receive round-the-clock care. Many of the horses are named for great artists, such as Nijinsky, Goya, Picasso and Nureyev. They are chosen not by breed or lineage, but by their spirit and personalities.

Bartabas constantly searches the globe for performers who intrigue him with raw or unusual talents. His performers are not professional "circus" people - they are horsemen and women, dancers, artists and musicians who actively pursue this ruggedly romantic, natural lifestyle.

Several years go into the creation of a new production, such as Triptyk. Once a production has completed touring, the horses are retired from performance and different horses are sought for the new production.